Prevention of Extravagance in Marriages – Six (6) bills in the last 20 years, none successful
Sai Krishna Muthyanolla
February 16, 2017
News report suggest that Congress MP Smt. Ranjeet Ranjan  will introduce a private member bill in the Lok Sabha seeking a cap on marriage expenditure. This bill has the same provisions as proposed in a bill introduced in the Rajya Sabha in 2011.
News reports suggest that Congress MP Smt. Ranjeet Ranjan will introduce a private member bill in the Lok Sabha seeking a cap on expenditure incurred on marriages. The Marriages (Compulsory Registration and Prevention of Wasteful Expenditure) Bill, 2016 seeks to prohibit extravagant and wasteful expenditure on marriages and to enforce simpler solemnization. But this is not the first time that such a private member bill is being introduced in the Parliament. Six (6) such bills were introduced by various members in the last 20 years. But none of these bills were passed by the parliament. In fact, current bill by Smt. Ranjeet Ranjan is an exact replica of the bill introduced by Mr. Akhilesh Das Gupta in the Rajya Sabha in 2011.
History of these Bills
A total of six such bills were introduced in the Parliament in the last 20 years. Three of these bills were introduced in the Lok Sabha and the remaining three in the Rajya Sabha. Four of these bills have lapsed while two of them are still shown as pending on the Lok Sabha website.
Why these bills in the first place?
The text of four (4) of these bills is available on the Lok Sabha website. All of these bills talk about the growing extravagance in marriages and how it has become an ugly display of wealth by the rich. Some of the things mentioned in the ‘Statement of Object & Reasons’ of these bills are the following.
Mr. Akhilesh Das Gupta who introduced one of these bills in the Rajya Sabha mentioned that in Pakistan, one can serve only four dishes to the guests and wastage of dishes is treated as criminal wastage in marriages.
What do these bills propose?
Three of these bills do not suggest any explicit limits on the marriage expenditure. Instead, they propose that the government fix the limit of guests and relatives who may be invited to attend the marriage or reception. According to these bills, the government should also fix the limit of expenditure to be incurred on a marriage.
Limits on Expenditure proposed
The bill introduced by Mr. Akhilesh Das Gupta in the Parliament does prescribe an upper limit on the expenditure in the bill itself. The bill prescribes an upper limit of 25% of the family’s annual income of Rs 5 lakhs whichever is lower. The bill also proposes that whosoever wishes to spend more than Rs 5 lakh shall contribute 10% of such amount to a government welfare fund that would be used to assist BPL families for the marriage of their daughters.
This bill also proposes that the government fix the limit on the number of guests and number of dishes that could be served during the ceremony.
Guilty to be punished
This bill also proposes that the guilty be punished with a simple imprisonment for a term that can extend up to 3 years and also with a fine that can extend up to Rs 5 lakh rupees.
PS: Mr. Rayapati Sambasiva Rao, who introduced one of these bills in the Lok Sabha in 2005 had celebrated his 50th Marriage anniversary in a grand celebration in 2016. The Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh was also on the guest list.
Featured Image: Prevention of Extravagance in Marriages